Hera hated that he was happy and living a blissful life, so she sent him a bout of blinding madness. Echo, heartbroken, took refuge in a cave and lost her appetite for food or water. While Perseus beheaded Medusa, however, he still left two Gorgons alive. Immediately, the lid was flung open, and a dark smoke flew out into the world as all evils were released upon humankind: war, famine, discord, pestilence, death, pain. However, when Eros gazed upon Psyche he fell in love with her himself. After a while, the Sun, looking at everything from the sky, felt sorry for the goddess and told her what happened. Finally, only four years old, Apollo killed Python in Delphi. Zeus was notorious for his enthusiastic pursuit of women of all sorts, from nymphs and other goddesses to mortal women and even young men or boys. Early writers, for example, did not mention whether or not Medusa looked any different than her sisters. Medusa was one of the three Gorgons: she was a monster with snakes growing on her head instead of hair. Daphne turned to the river god, Peneus, and pleaded to him to free her from Apollo. Psyche (meaning soul in Greek), was an impressive mortal girl, surpassing in beauty even the goddess of love, Aphrodite. Alala (Greek origin) means "buttercup". So, one day Bellerophon saw the wonderful animal drinking water and decided to tame it. Jason and the argonauts, together with Medea, returned to Argos and set sail away from Colchis. Prometheus was a Titan who loved humankind. There, he could find items that would help him on his quest. The Gray Ones, or Gray Sisters as they were sometimes called, were the sisters of the Gorgons. Who were the one-eyed sisters of the infamous Gorgons? Thus, Persephone would travel to the Underworld every six months during which time Demeter would mourn and the earth with her. She was the first one ever, and she was named Pandora, the one with all the gifts. Beloved in vain. Echos voice repeated his last words from the cave as Narcissus drew his last breath. Nyx (, or Nx), is the is the Ancient Greek goddess, or personification, of the night. The Greek army entered without resistance and Troy fell. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a1df1a4f1df5da964880e1d3284e9c34" );document.getElementById("if34fc3a20").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. With her help, they killed Pelias and had two children together. The sisters STHENNO and EURYALE were immortal but the third, MEDUSA, was mortal. The children would later grow up to become powerful gods and members of the Greek Pantheon. Together, they gave birth to the first Titans and are grandparents or great-grandparents of most of the gods. Homer, however, mentions only one Gorgon and does not give her name. The Most Famous Archers in Greek Mythology 1. As he was traveling near Thebes, Oedipus met Laius at a crossroads and killed him in a fight, without knowing he was his real father, thus fulfilling the first part of the prophecy. In Greek Mythology, Midas was the king of Phrygia and ruled from his castle and its beautiful garden in which roses grow of themselves, each bearing sixty blossoms and of surpassing fragrance, according to Herodotus. But was that always the case? Apollo told Daphne that he would love her forever. The Oracle said that Psyche had to dress in black, climb a high mountain alone and stay there. Now the young heir apparent of Athens, Theseus realized that the city had a terrible tax to pay to Crete: as punishment for the death of the Cretan king Minos son while in Athens, they had to send seven young men and seven young maidens to Crete to be eaten by the Minotaur every seven years. Gaia, Rhea, and Demeter, for example, are often seen as three closely-bound earth goddesses. Medusa is the most famous Gorgon in Greek mythology, but did you know she was not alone? 3. The great hero was the son of the mortal woman Eurynome by either her husband and King of Corinth Glaucus or the god Poseidon. When he did and brought it back to Eurystheus, the king was so terrified he hid in a big bronze human sized jar. Prometheus had warned his brother not to accept any gifts from Zeus. He was raised by the goddess in her temple on the Akropolis. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. As expected, Hera was furious and very jealous of Leto for bearing her husbands children. Clotho, the first sister, is responsible for weaving the thread of life for immortal and mortal beings. Aegeus waited patiently in Sounio to see his sons ship return and the color of its sails. When Acrisius realized it, he shut Danae and her baby in a box and tossed her to the sea. Though Eurystheus was his cousin, he loathed Heracles because he was afraid that he was a threat to his throne. Jason kept his promise to Medea and married her. About the author: Our team at Greek TravelTellers consists of academics and lovers of Greek culture. Under the spell of the arrow, Apollo continued to chase Daphne, but she continued to reject him. One day, he saw Persephone, the daughter of Demeter and Zeus, and he was smitten. In ancient times there was a beautiful lady called Arachne (meaning spider in Greek). Paris at the time was living as a shepherd on Mount Ida and was not aware of his royal descent. As children of Phorcys and Ceto, the ancient sea deities, the Graeae are often interpreted, like their siblings, as representing an aspect of the water. Hercules (Herakles or Heracles) Son of Zeus and nemesis of the goddess Hera, Hercules was always too powerful for his foes. Theseus promised. 1. Clotho means the one who weaves and she is the one who weaves the thread of life of all beings, immortal and mortal alike. The Graeae, the Gray Ones, were a group of monstrous sisters in Greek mythology. Zeus Zeus is the Greek god of the skies. Once in the underworld, he complained that his wife had not given him proper burial rites and he had no coin to pay the ferryman to carry him over the river Styx. The King deceived Jason and put him into great danger, only for Medea, Aeetes daughter, to save him. Bellerophon was a great hero of Greek Mythology. His wandering lasted for no less than ten years! One of the most justly famous passages in the Greek poet Hesiod - and one of especial interest to libertarians - is his discussion of the "two Strifes." . So, he arrived in Crete and met Minos' daughter, Ariadne, with whom he fell in love. From that day on, the couple lived happily together. She also gave birth to the Charities. Unlike Medusa, Sthenno and Euryale could not be killed. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); But Cronus inherited the fear of his father and believed that one of his offspring would later take his throne. The goddess Nemesis punished Narcissus for his harshness and hubris by making him fall in love with his own reflection in a lake. From the blood there came the Giants, the Erinyes (or Furies), and the Meliae, the ash tree nymphs. In Greek Mythology, Orpheus was the greatest lyre player in the world. Eurydice was in fact behind him, as a shade that would become flesh again when she was back into the light. He returned to his, rotten now, ship, Argos and sat on the sand under it. While Greco-Roman writers rationalized this singular Gorgon as a separate creature, it is more likely that Homer and Hesiod recounted stories from slightly different traditions. With the help and the wisdom of goddess Athena, Perseus approached the monster by looking through the reflection of a shield and cut off her head. Since childhood, Medusa was devoted to the goddess Athena, and when playing with her sisters, she always pretended to be the goddess Athena, while her sisters love to be the villains. The hill where the gods presented their gifts was the Acropolis Hill. Hera, the queen of the gods, was the wife of Zeus and the goddess of marriage and childbirth. Another interpretation, however, is that the Graeae were not originally linked to the sea deities. She boasted about the fact that she was blessed with so many children and made fun of Leto that she only had two, Apollo and Artemis. Most authors agreed that there were three of them, all of whom were born as withered old crones. After that, Eros gathered all the necessary ingredients to create the Immortals, starting with Uranus and Gaia, and all the other gods. They include the most famous, Medusa, a mortal, and two immortal sisters, Euryale and Stheno. Thus, Zeus became the ruler of the whole world and he and the other gods settled in Olympus. These characters are known for their feats of incredible strength, using sly tactics to outwit their foes, and defeating some of the most dangerous monsters imaginable. He had his life, but he had lost his happiness. Eris felt offended and, arriving at the wedding, tossed in the middle of the feast of the gods a golden apple, saying to the fairest. This way, humans could create fire, warm up and make tools. Orpheus managed to pass through Cerberus, the three-headed dog who was the guardian of the gates, by making him fall asleep with his music. Narcissus was a gorgeous young man. But after six months, Persephone would return to her and Demeter would be happy again and the earth would blossom once again! However, Metis was already pregnant with the child, and that child kept growing within Zeus head. Famous Greek Mythology Stories. Aegeus had made Theseus promise to put white sails on the ship with which he would return, so he would know the moment he saw the ship what his sons fate was. Long ago, the African Kingdom of Ethiopia was ruled by a king named Cepheus and his queen Cassiopeia. She is generally associated with the war- god Ares, whether as his sister or as his lover or . font-size:12px; Hades was Zeus brother and the king of the underworld. Here is an abridgment of 30 of the most famous tales from Greek Mythology. Acrisius was the king of Argos. 0 comments Titan vs Olympians: 15 Interesting Things You Should Know Uranus vs. Cronus Uranus, the god of the sky, and Gaia, the goddess of the earth, became the first gods to rule the world. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Growing more anxious and despondent, she started to neglect her duty of making the earth bloom and bear fruit and crops. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. When he returned him safely to Dionysus, the god felt gratitude and offered Midas to grant him any wish he had. Hades gave him the permission to take the dog if he could capture it, on condition of returning it, which he did. But, after seeing his face, a drop of hot oil fell from the candle and woke Eros up. Not only that, but he told her he would rather die than make love to a nymph. ERIKHTHONIOS or EREKHTHEUS (Erichthonius or Erechtheus) An early king of Attika (southern Greece), son of Hephaistos and Gaia who was born from an attempt by Hephaistos on the virginity of Athena. Seeing the ship with the black sails, Aegeus thought that his beloved son was killed. 4. Pandora faithfully and sincerely obeyed the warning for several years. Thanks for visiting! She didnt want Theseus taking the throne instead of her son, and she tried to poison him. Uranus, the god of the sky, and Gaia, the goddess of the earth, became the first gods to rule the world. Hermaphroditus prayed to his parents, Hermes and Aphrodite, that anyone else who bathed in that spring would share his fate. In the end, Zeus side won. With the help of nature and others, she managed to complete all the tasks and return to Aphrodite. By then Hades and Persephone had hit it off! Athena accepted and they began to weave. One day, she bragged that she was superior to Leto, the mother of the gods Apollo and Artemis because Leto only had two children while Niobe had fourteen. Her beauty was so well-known that men from all over the land would visit her to admire her beauty. Heracles though managed to kill it with is bare hands. Attic tradition, however, said that the Gorgons were created specifically to be enemies of the gods. Geryons Cattle: Geryon was a giant who had one body and three heads. Desperate, she appeared to his mother, goddess Aphrodite, and asked for her help. 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