[40], Marine Privates Roberto Leyes, Eleodoro Monzn and Sergio Ariel from M Company were killed protecting the Argentine retreat. Major Iain Charles Mackay-Dick (Westcott 1959-1963), 2nd i/c, 2nd Battalion Scots Guards. [11] As the Guardsmen and Gurkhas consolidated their positions, the British lost a Volvo BV-202 tracked vehicle to a mine planted in the Tumbledown sector. The first attack, a diversionary assault, aimed to scare off the Argentine troops by making the attack appear to be far bigger than it really was, thanks to the use of light tanks. Mount Tumbledown Works Cited Defensive positions http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Tumbledown.JPG Close to the heart of any Scots. Oscar Luis Jofre and Flix Roberto Aguiar, "A small counter-attack did now take place, but was driven off, but not without further casualties, including a mortar bomb which killed two stretcher-bearers tending to the wounded.". The battle seesawed for a full day and a night. And fought that night a bloody fight The Scots Guards were tasked with taking the mountain from a well-entrenched Argentine force. [6], Meanwhile, two Royal Navy frigates, HMS Yarmouth and Active, were pounding Tumbledown with their 4.5inch guns. The firing gradually slowed down and the Argentines simply evacuated Sapper Hill, as the Royal Marines very slowly got to their feet." I had only twenty rounds left and I decided to continue the fight from Mount William. Tanks of the Blues & Royals moved forward, to provide covering fire if necessary. While awaiting orders, some of the guardsmenmany fresh from ceremonial duty in London and new to combat asked a few of the elite PARAs, who had recently captured Goose Green, how the Argentines had performed in combat. As the guardsmen attempted a flank attack on the Argentine machine-gun position, the enemy gun crew immediately shifted its attention from Left Flank to them. While this might well describe a scenario from World War I, the date was in fact June 13, 1982, and the trenches in which the British troops huddled were carved not across some stretch of French countryside but into near-frozen tundra by the base of Mount Tumbledown in the subarctic Falkland Islands. On the morning of June 13 helicopters flew the men of the 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards, from Bluff Cove to a staging area near Goat Ridge, where they soon began to take heavy artillery and mortar fire. How the Falklands conflict shaped my identity, Falklands 'an open wound' says Argentina ambassador, Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. It made us wonderwhat lay ahead., What lay immediately ahead for Right Flank was intense enemy fire. I took a rifle grenade and fired at where I had seen the first three men. By this time Lawrence was near the summit, desperately looking for an enemy administration and supply area. Miraculously, Robert Lawrence survived but with permanent physical damage that includes partial paralysis. These 7 Foreigners Helped Win the American Revolution. I ran back to my position and ordered my men to open fire. The British plan called for a diversionary attack south of Mount Tumbledown by a small number of the Scots Guards assisted by the four light tanks of the Blues and Royals, whilst the main attack came as a three-phase silent advance from the west of Mount Tumbledown. According to Private Jos Luis Fazio: My companions from M Company opened fire on a Sea Harrier, with rifles. At 9 p.m., half an hour after the start of the diversionary attack, Major Iain Dalzel-Job's G Company started its advance of nearly two miles. This gave the guardsmen their first up-close look at their foes. To its great surprise the company met with practically no resistance and quickly secured its objective. By 6 a.m., Left Flank's attack had clearly stalled and had cost the British company seven men killed and 18 wounded. Singly and in small contingents, the rest of the Scots Guards clawed their way to the summit. Of those eight brave men who died? A 155 mm howitzer was lightly damaged and six soldiers injured. It was, Lawrence wrote, out-and-out battle, the fullest possible fighting. Throwing himself into the thick of the fight, Major John Kiszely, Left Flanks commander, shot two enemy soldiers and bayoneted a third. This close-quarters night battle was later dramatised in the BBC film Tumbledown. By this time we had ten or twelve dead including one officer [Second Lieutenant Oscar Silva, Argentine Army]. At one stage Lieutenant Colonel Michael Scott, (Commanding Officer of 2 SG), thought the battalion might have to withdraw and attack again the next night, The old nails were being bitten a bit, if we had been held on Tumbledown it . Fearing a counter-attack, the British platoon withdrew into an undetected minefield, and were forced to abandon their dead. Reaching the rear positions of N Marine Company, Second Lieutenant Franco took the time to set free several German Shepherds left behind in the Argentine retreat from Tumbledown. Ron Soodalter has written for Americas Civil War, Civil War Times, Wild West and Smithsonian. [44][45] Two parked British Sea Kings within range from Koch's Marines sustained minor damage from Sergeant Miguel Angel Vaca's machine-gun and rifle-grenades fired by Corporal Carlos Jorge Sini, but both remained operational. Major Drewrywe's Welsh Guards eventually reached the base of Sapper Hill, only to discover that the Argentine M Company was still in position. Mount William was just south of Tumbledown and the Marine battalion's O Company was on its lower slopes. I went up through the roof and the vehicle went up and was turned right round by the explosion," recalled Major Brian Armitage. We had to wait for breaks in the firing, but I still lost a man killed there.[13]. To Guardsman Tracy Evens, the Sapper Hill positions looked impregnable: During the battle, Guardsman Philip Williams was knocked unconscious by an explosion, and left for dead. He was awarded the Military Cross for bravery, but he spent a year in a wheelchair and was almost totally paralyzed. They Say He Burned Down the Reichstag. He is the only conscript soldier in his nation's recent history who has received this honour. For weeks the soldiers of Britains famed Scots Guards regiment had snatched sleep amid bone-chilling winds in holes that repeatedly filled with freezing water. According to Dhanbahadur Rai, a Gurkha: The Scots Guards were to attack Tumbledown, with the Gurkhas following behind. The Guards took 30 prisoners, several of them RI 6 soldiers from Bravo Company. At the time of the battle, Marine Teniente de Navio (Ship-of-the-Line Lieutenant) Eduardo Villarraza's N Company held Mount Tumbledown. In Argentine shelling directed by Marine Second Lieutenant Marcelo De Marco of the 5th Marines from his observation post on Tumbledown Mountain, four members of the Third Battalion, the Parachute Regiment and one REME craftsman had been killed on Mount Longdon and another seven paratroopers wounded. The Argentinian forces defending the mountains were Commander Carlos Robacio's 5th Marine Infantry Battalion (BIM 5). In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. Terms of Use| The Battle of Mount Tumbledown was an engagement in the Falklands War, one of a series of battles that took place during the British advance towards Stanley. A Royal Marine had stepped on a mine, followed by another a few minutes later. When he came to, the rest of the British soldiers had gone. Advancing out of the central region of Tumbledown Mountain, the British again came under heavy fire from the Argentinians, but by advancing in pairs under covering fire, they succeeded in clearing those Bravo Company platoons as well, gaining firm control of the mountain's eastern side.[16]. It was the Guardsmen of the Crown [46] The Argentine Marine companies had been deeply entrenched and were well equipped with heavy machine guns. "Battle for Mount Tumbledown". Major Price placed 1 Platoon high up in the rocks to provide fire support for the assault troops. For John, one of the two former Scots Guards involved, it marked his first visit to the Falklands since fighting in the battle for Tumbledown. Flix Roberto Aguiar and Francisco Cervo. In the first phase, G company would take the western end of the mountain. Let your pride hover as does the hawk. When he returned to civilization after seven weeks, he was accused of desertion by the media and fellow soldiers. The initial advance was unopposed, but a heavy firefight broke out when British troops made contact with Argentinian defences. Pink Floyd, Dire Straits and Elvis Costello, among others, also weighed inbut far from memorializing the war, their songs were an indictment of Britains actions. Advancing out of the central region of Tumbledown Mountain, the British again came under heavy fire from the Argentinians, but by advancing in pairs under covering fire, they succeeded in clearing those RI 6 Company platoons as well, gaining firm control of the mountain's eastern side. In the gathering gloom a force of some 30 Scots Guards of Headquarters Company, supported by four light tanks of the Blues and Royals, moved south toward nearby Mount William in a bid to draw the enemys attention. [16][17] He named the tune The Crags of Tumbledown Mountain. Although Margaret Thatchers government rode a wave of popular sentiment into another term of office, many Britons continued to question the necessity of an armed conflict that had claimed the lives of 649 Argentine and 255 British servicemen, as well as three Falkland Islanders, and left thousands more wounded over an ancient possession of questionable worth, thousands of miles distant, that few of their countrymen had even known existed. So those of you who live to talk, Once we had taken that, we would have taken the whole mountain., As Lawrence reached the summit, other guardsmen from various platoons closed up behind and around him. [23] That night, patrolling near Sapper Hill, a five-man squad (under Sergeant Miguel Angel Martinez) from the 3rd Regiment Recce Platoon discovered an abandoned rubber boat. The attack was supported by naval gunfire from HMS Active's 4.5 inch gun. We ran forward in extended line, machine-gunners and riflemen firing from the hip to keep the enemy heads down, enabling us to cover the open ground in the shortest possible time. The third phase began at 06:00, when RF Company began attacking their designated targets. They also had been trained in night fightingand despite the assurances of the British PARAs, they didnt run. Lieutenant Robert Lawrence led 3 Platoon around to the right of the Argentinian platoons, hoping to take the Argentinians by surprise. Read about our approach to external linking. Mount William was just south of Tumbledown and the Marine battalion's O Company under Marine Captain Ricardo Quiroga was on its lower slopes. They had had years of aggression, Lawrence wrote. The Battle of Mount Tumbledown was an engagement during the Falklands War. In argenteenish, "diversin" means "fun." But there was no fun in any of it. [58][59], In the UK a Tumbledown Veterans And Families Association was created. Our troop then cleared a safe line through the minefield. To Guardsman Tracy Evens, the Sapper Hill positions looked impregnable: We were led to an area that the company would rest at for the night, I still took in the fact the Argies had prepared Sapper Hill well, they had depth positions that would have made the task of taking it very hard.[47]. At 750 feet, the most challenging objective was Mount Tumbledown, a collection of crags, slabs and boulders that constituted an ideal defensive position. Carlos Robacio, BIM5 commander, was awarded the Argentine Nation to the Valour in Combat Medal and the battalion itself was decorated by the Argentine Congress in 2002. Solar PV. Londons Sunday Times later shared with its readers that on Mount Tumbledown the Scots Guards were to face the toughest action of all. [8], Right Flank had achieved this at the cost of five wounded, including Lt. Lawrence. Contents 1 Overview 2 Early moves 3 Diversion 4 Night attack 4.1 Left flank 5 Morning 6 Aftermath 7 Depictions 8 References Overview After two hours of hard fighting, the British secured the position. Both sides took casualties, with the PARAs giving much worse than they received. The British plan called for a diversionary attack south of Mount Tumbledown by a small number of the Scots Guards, assisted by the four light tanks of the Blues and Royals, whilst the main attack came as a three-phase silent advance from the west of Mount Tumbledown. Three dimensional digital models are being made of a number of structures, such as bunkers and sangars. Some of the guys had surrendered, but I didn't want to do this. Clark Mitchell MID 2022-11-13. In the words of one veteran of Britains elite 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment (2 PARA), the war was short, sharp and very nasty and, often fought at close quarters with bayonets and grenades, like something out of World War I. Soldiers on both sides had little understanding of, or appreciation for, either the causes or the stakes; regardless, the battles were no less fierce, the deaths no less senseless, than those suffered in conflicts of greater global import. A British Harrier was claimed to be hit by concentrated fire from M Company, on 7 June. Second Lieutenant La Madrid later described the fighting: I went forward to make a reconnaissance and could see that the British had two machineguns and a missile launcher in action. The fighting was hard going for Left Flank. This page was last edited on 23 October 2022, at 23:19. The Argentinian defenders held firm under the British 'softening up' bombardment, which began at 7:30 local time. The 1st Battalion, 7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles were held in reserve. B Company, 6th Regiment was in reserve behind N Company. Nobby knew what we were up to and had dropped in to tell us that he was going to take his patrol forward by helicopter that night and establish an observation post at Port Harriet House." Thirty-three years ago this spring Argentina and Britain waged war over a contested patch of tundra in the bitter South Atlanticand many still wonder why, https://www.historynet.com/crags-of-tumbledown/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. The unique project is documenting a number of Argentine defensive positions in the 1982. In the first phase, G company would take the western end of the mountain. The Argentinians had well dug-in machine guns and snipers. British troops swarmed over the mountaintop and drove the Argentinians out, at times fighting with fixed bayonets. Stabbing a man to death is not a clean way to kill somebody., Lawrence then picked up the dead mans rifle, and using its IWS to enhance his night vision, shot a sniper and took that mans weapon as well. "The servicemen and women who defended these freedoms should feel proud for what I see today: happy smiling faces of children, a growing economy, conservation of wildlife and a protected landscape," Mr Farthing said. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, (The Sinking of the Belgrano, Arthur Gavshon and Desmond Rice pg. The next morning we started to move. The British troops swarmed over the mountaintop and killed, wounded or captured several of the RI 4 and RI 12 defenders, at times fighting with fixed bayonets. This button displays the currently selected search type. The Argentinians, later learned to be of company strength, directed mortar, grenade, machine gun and small arms fire from very close range at the British company, killing three British soldiers. For four or five hours, a mixed bag of Marine/Army defenders representing six platoons of Argentinian infantry, engineers and one platoon of mortar men on Tumbledown pinned the British down. Teaching sessions combining archaeology and art in the community's museum and schools were also led by the project's artist - Sergeant-Major (Retired) Douglas Farthing MBE. Wiser minds prevailed, and battalion commander Lt. Col. Michael Scott set the assault on Tumbledown for shortly after dusk on the 13th. By 9:00 a.m., the Scots Guards had gained the high ground east of Tumbledown Mountain and the Gurkhas commenced deploying across the heavily shelled saddle from Tumbledown south to Mount William, which they took with the loss of eight wounded. After the battle Pipe Maj. James Riddell of the 2nd Scots Guards stood near the rocky crest of Tumble- down, cradling his bagpipes to play a haunting quick-march he had composed to commemorate his regiments actions. Thule Island. This, Mr Eldridge said, brought "new, helpful and cathartic thoughts and feelings". [citation needed], On the night of the 13/14 June, the Welsh Guards/Royal Marine Battalion were on standby to help in the British attacks on Mounts Tumbledown and William. There the group observed virtual and live firing demonstrations using rifles and pistols, before spending a night under the stars to try out night vision devices. The Battle of Mount Tumbledown was an engagement in the Falklands War, one of a series of battles that took place during the British advance towards Stanley. The Argentines opened fire, killing two British soldiers and wounding four. As he gazed down at the lights of Port Stanley some 4 miles distant, an enemy rifle in each hand, a 7.62mm high-velocity armor-piercing round slammed into his head at 3,800 feet per second, destroying nearly 45 percent of his brain. The 5th Platoon, led by Lieutenant Hctor Omar Mio, was positioned behind the 4th Platoon, facing north in support of Lucero's men. [6], For four or five hours, three platoons of Argentinian riflemen, machine gunners, and mortar men pinned the British down. [29], On 12 June, Harrier XW919 was hit by shrapnel, possibly from a Tigercat missile, and seriously damaged while dropping CBUs on an artillery position near Sapper Hill. It was absolutely horrific. Two Marines were slightly wounded when the Argentineans fired on them as they withdrew." J. M. Kneen and D. J. Sutton, "Marine Vince Comb, seventeen and a half years old and the youngest man in the troop, was the machine gunner and was hit by bullets in the wrist and arm. The guardsmen had been told the enemy force comprised young, ill-equipped conscripts who would scurry at the first muzzle flash. [7], At 9 p.m., half an hour after the start of the diversionary attack, Major Iain Dalzel-Job's G Company started its advance of nearly two miles. During the advance, they became bogged down in a minefield, which took them a very long and frustrating time to extract themselves from, after coming under fire from heavy mortars on Sapper Hill. "It's been emotionally very hard and enjoyable and a pleasure all at the same time - just like the four seasons in one day of weather in the Falklands.". The action continued through the night, and by the time the sky began to lighten, some of the guardsmen had run out of ammunition. He played a quick march he had composed "on the back of a fag packet" [cigarette pack][51] during the battle, following a long tradition in which Pipe Majors were encouraged "to write tunes to commemorate any actions in which their regiments have been engaged". At 4.30 p.m., on 7 June 1982, a British Harrier bombing positions held by the 5th Marine Battalion was reportedly hit by concentrated fire from M Company (under Marine Sub-Lieutenant Rodolfo Cionchi) on Sapper Hill. 2023 BBC. In a sense the casualty figures are misleading. Seeing their company commander among the Argentinians inspired 14 and 15 Platoons to make the final dash across open ground to get within bayoneting distance of the remaining 4th Platoon Marines. The Battle of Mount Tumbledown was an engagement during the Falklands War. While this might well describe a scenario from World War I, the date was in fact June 13, 1982, and the trenches in which the British troops huddled were carved not across some stretch of French countryside but into near-frozen tundra by the base of Mount Tumbledown in the subarctic Falkland Islands. The 1,000- man Argentine defending force, though comprising largely untested conscripts, outnumbered the British paratroopers nearly 2-to-1. Over the next three hours they captured all but three of the enemy foxholes. [30] Argentine sources claim that the aircraft was hit by AAA immediately after the attack. I was going quite spare because I was supposed to have two batteries at my priority call. But Galtieri was also gambling the British had long since lost interest in the Falkland and South Sandwich Islands and would look the other way. To subscribe, click here. The close quarter battle was such that the Argentine artillery was unable to drop shells on to the British attackers. The Scots Guards eventually mortally wounded him in a hail of gunfire,[16] but not before the Argentine soldier generated more confusion, resulting in the wounding of the Forward Observation Officer (FOO, Captain Swinton) attached to the Gurkhas, while clearing the positions of Marine Sergeant Jorge Lucero's 3rd Platoon before advancing on to take Mount William. "We ran over a mine. MacLeod executed a very quick and professional landing in worrying circumstances. Archaeologists and veterans have been surveying what remains in the battlefields of the Falkland Islands. Williams' parents were informed that he had died and a memorial service was held for him. Till at last the ground they'd proved Marine Sub-Lieutenant Hctor Mino's 5th Platoon (1st Amphibious Engineer Company), held the rocks behind Sub-Lieutenant Carlos Vzquez's 4th Platoon, N Company. But as soon as we opened up we got very accurate artillery fire back at our own position. Just south of Tumbledown and the Marine Battalion 's O Company was its!, Right Flank was intense enemy fire minutes later unable to drop shells on to the summit, looking... A night trained in night fightingand despite the assurances of the British paratroopers nearly 2-to-1 three men took. ) Eduardo Villarraza 's N Company at 06:00, when RF Company began attacking their designated.... Captured all but three of the guys had surrendered, but he spent a year a! Battle, Marine Privates Roberto Leyes, Eleodoro Monzn and Sergio Ariel M. 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