He claimed that 205 communists worked in the US State Department. Which statement about the HUAC Hollywood hearings is true? What did McCarthy begin to focus on when the Eisenhower Administration drew into conflict with him? How did Senator Joseph McCarthy work to rid the United States of communism? | Direct labor | 60,000 | 40,000 | 14,000 | The accusations triggered investigations and kept McCarthy and his search for communist subversion within the U.S. government in the spotlight. In this speech McCarthy makes reference to Lincoln for two primary reasons. Ladies and gentlemen, tonight as we celebrate the one hundred forty-first birthday of one of the greatest men in American history, I would like to be able to talk about what a glorious day today is in the history of the world. How did Senator Joseph McCarthy work to rid the United States of communism quizlet? McCarthy's famous speech gave several references towards Abraham Lincoln. & \text{Proposal B}\\ 2. The context of Post-WWII America played a significant role in the rise of McCarthyism. 8%8 \%8% compounded quarterly, 8%8 \%8% compounded monthly, 8%8 \%8% compounded annually. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. What does McCarthy mean by "men born with silver spoons in their mouths"? Which American official is accused of communist sympathies through his association with Alger Hiss? You can convince yourself of the falsity of the State Department claim very easily. Can there by anyone who fails to realize that the Communist world has said the time is now? | 5,000 gross* |12,000 cases |. You will recall that you personally appointed a board to screen State Department employees for the purpose of weeding out fellow travelersmen whom the board considered dangerous to the security of this Nation. Who threatened to destroy the Army if he didn't get his way? The film industry blacklisted them, meaning they were considered undesirable and should be shunned. When Russia was an ally of German in WWII, what was the US' role in the war? \\ He claimed that there were people in U.S. government who are a member of communist society and also mentioned in . The American people believed him and mass hysteria swept the population. Accusatory Explain why Welch is using the tone of voice described in the answer to Question 5. What was his WWII Vet nickname? Pleading the fifth refers to the Fifth Amendment of the US constitution, which protects citizens from self-incrimination. In 1954, the Army-McCarthy hearings were televised. Loyalty boards were created to investigate government employees. In 1950, he gave a speech in which he claimed to know the names of communists in the US government and launch an investigation. What is changing the answer to Question 27? https://www.britannica.com/topic/McCarthyism, Miller Center - McCarthyism and the Red Scare, McCarthyism - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. HUAC was founded in 1938 to investigate communist/fascist subversion. Source: U.S. Senate, State Department Loyalty Investigation Committee on Foreign Relations, 81st Congress; Joseph McCarthy to President Harry Truman February 11, 1950, Congressional Record, 81st Congress, See Also:"You Are the Un-Americans, and You Ought to be Ashamed of Yourselves": Paul Robeson Appears Before HUAC"They Want to Muzzle Public Opinion": John Howard Lawson's Warning to the American Public"The World Was at Stake": Three "Friendly" HUAC Hollywood Witnesses Assess Pro-Soviet Wartime Films "A Damaging Impression of Hollywood Has Spread": Movie "Czar" Eric Johnston Testifies before HUAC"Have You No Sense of Decency": The Army-McCarthy Hearings"Communists are second to none in our devotion to our people and to our country": Prosecution and Defense Statements, 1949 Trial of American Communist Party Leaders"Damage": Collier's Assesses the Army-McCarthy Hearings"Not Only Ridiculous, but Dangerous": Collier's Objects to Joseph McCarthy's Attacks on the Press"I Cannot and Will Not Cut My Conscience to Fit This Year's Fashions": Lillian Hellman Refuses to Name Names"I Have Sung in Hobo Jungles, and I Have Sung for the Rockefellers": Pete Seeger Refuses to "Sing" for HUAC"We Must Keep the Labor Unions Clean": "Friendly" HUAC Witnesses Ronald Reagan and Walt Disney Blame Hollywood Labor Conflicts on Communist Infiltration"National Suicide": Margaret Chase Smith and Six Republican Senators Speak Out Against Joseph McCarthy's Attack on "Individual Freedom"President Harry S. Truman Responds to Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's Accusations of Disloyalty, "You Are the Un-Americans, and You Ought to be Ashamed of Yourselves": Paul Robeson Appears Before HUAC, "They Want to Muzzle Public Opinion": John Howard Lawson's Warning to the American Public, "The World Was at Stake": Three "Friendly" HUAC Hollywood Witnesses Assess Pro-Soviet Wartime Films, "A Damaging Impression of Hollywood Has Spread": Movie "Czar" Eric Johnston Testifies before HUAC, "Have You No Sense of Decency": The Army-McCarthy Hearings, "Communists are second to none in our devotion to our people and to our country": Prosecution and Defense Statements, 1949 Trial of American Communist Party Leaders, "I Cannot and Will Not Cut My Conscience to Fit This Year's Fashions": Lillian Hellman Refuses to Name Names, "I Have Sung in Hobo Jungles, and I Have Sung for the Rockefellers": Pete Seeger Refuses to "Sing" for HUAC, "We Must Keep the Labor Unions Clean": "Friendly" HUAC Witnesses Ronald Reagan and Walt Disney Blame Hollywood Labor Conflicts on Communist Infiltration, "National Suicide": Margaret Chase Smith and Six Republican Senators Speak Out Against Joseph McCarthy's Attack on "Individual Freedom", President Harry S. Truman Responds to Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's Accusations of Disloyalty. The Downfall of McCarthyism. This is glaringly true in the State Department. In 1949, the communist Soviet Union successfully tested its first atomic bomb. Looking ahead. McCarthy sought the Democratic presidential nomination in the 1968 election, challenging incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson on an anti-Vietnam War platform. The late 1940s and 1950s were a particularly hysterical example of this. Paranoia about communism, the so-called Red Scare, marked this period of US history, which we will discuss in more detail in the next section. Miller used the 1692 witchhunt era as to metaphor for McCarthyism and his witchhunt-like trials. the finest homes, the finest college education and the finest jobs in government we can give. "I think that it is high time that we remembered that the Constitution . He called this soulful ravings and sloppy sentimentality. . A story or other form of media is interpreted to show hidden meaning. McCarthy was ruinedand within three years he was dead from alcohol abuse. In 1950, Joseph McCarthy, who had been elected to the U.S. Senate in 1946, made a speech in Wheeling, West Virginia, in which he stated that the U.S. was engaged in a battle between communistic atheism and Christianity and declared that he had here in my hand a list of a large number of communists working in the State Departmenta number that he gave at various times as 205, 81, and 57. On 9 February 1950, Senator Joseph Mcarthy declared he had a list of over 205 known Soviet spies and communists working in the United States State Department, leading to his immediate rise to national and political prominence. In the poem the speaker explains why he loves his cat and why it loves him. How did McCarthyism affect American society quizlet? McCarthyism is the term describing a period of intense anti-Communist suspicion in the United States which began during the start of the Cold War, that lasted roughly from the late 1940s to the mid to late 1950s. The spies are dangerous because they could shape America's foreign policy. McCarthy, in a speech at Wheeling, West Virginia, mounted an attack on Trumans foreign policy agenda by charging that the State Department and its Secretary, Dean Acheson, harbored traitorous Communists. Today we are engaged in a final, all-out battle between communistic atheism and Christianity. McCarthyism, name given to the period of time in American history that saw U.S. Sen. Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin produce a series of investigations and hearings during the 1950s in an effort to expose supposed communist infiltration of various areas of the U.S. government. A State Department spokesman promptly denied this, claiming that there is not a single Communist in the Department. Remarkably, these investigations could not pleade the fifth, meaning that there was no normal legal process. What was the purpose of the speech made by Senator McCarthy quizlet? . . the arrest of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for espionage. In the 1950s, the House Un-American Activities Committee blacklisted 320 people who were associated with, The purpose of President Truman's Federal Employee Loyalty Program was to. Your board did a painstaking job, and named hundreds which had been listed as dangerous to the security of the Nation, because of communistic connections. His allegations during the investigations eventually led to his downfall. Why, according to Stevens, is the hearing occurring? In the Lincoln Day speech at Wheeling Thursday night I stated that the State Department harbors a nest of Communists and Communist sympathizers who are helping to shape our foreign policy. McCarthy was elected to the US Senate in 1946. How could Senator McCarthy's speech contribute to an atmosphere of paranoia amongst you and your fellow citizens? Many citizens were highly concerned about the possible domination of communism and the Soviet Union.Historians refer to this era as the Red Scare, which generally refers to a widespread fear of communism. How could a pregnant woman extend the time for wearing her regular clothes in the early months of pregnancy? 2. The communists under Mao Zedong won the civil war against the nationalists and founded the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). to put on a list of people to be banned; to exclude someone based on behavior. As a result of the recent escalation of the Cold War and the spread of communism throughout the world, domestic paranoia concerning communist infiltration increased. What did the Senate do to McCarthy after their investigation of his behavior during the army hearings on December 2, 1954, the most severe reprimand short of removal, signaling the end of McCarthy's political relevance? In which month and year were the McCarthy hearings? Based on what you have learned, what is the best definition of McCarthyism? Those born with wealth who didn't have to do anything to get it. The idea that it was necessary to guard against people seeking to overthrow the U.S. government took root early in the 20th century. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. . Certainly this label is not deserved by the hundreds of thousands of loyal American Democrats throughout the Nation, and by the sizable number of able loyal Democrats in both the Senate and the House. The following are data concerning the costs incurred in each process during August, along with the number of units processed: | | Mixing | Baking | Packaging | People who had no ties to communist groups or communism were charged, disgraced, and ostracised based on fabricated evidence and trials. In early December 1954, the Senate passed a motion of condemnation, in a vote of 67 to 22. McCarthyism had a considerable impact on America. Senator McCarthy's influence might have died quickly following his 1950 accusations had it not been for. 800,000,000 According to McCarthy, where does the greatest threat in America lie? The trial and conviction of Alger Hiss heightened public fear of communism. List five topics or skills to be explored. Who in 1948 is accused of disloyalty for not cooperating with the Hiss investigation? Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. McCarthy posed a threat to the freedom of the American people, as many were not only afraid of communism, but also of being accused of being a communist. According to McCarthy, what was Hiss convicted of? Stalins resolute putting across of these two ideas, of course, did much to divide the world. What is McCarthyism? The bond's interest is compounded every two years. II, 1998. PART A: How does McCarthy frame the conflict between democracy and communism in his, A. McCarthy frames the conflict between democracy and communism as that between a. Christian society and the threat of atheism. Often. Arturo arregla todos sus discos, casetes y discos compactos en orden alfabtico. They believed that the threat of war was real. Making accusations of treason or disloyalty without proper evidence. For the next two years he was constantly in the spotlight, investigating various government departments and questioning innumerable witnesses about their suspected communist affiliations. Assume that 10% of accounts receivable will prove to be uncollectible. He is known for alleging that numerous communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers had infiltrated the United States federal government, universities, film industry, and elsewhere. \text{Estimated salvage value} \ldots & \$ 10,000& \$ 40,000 \\ Historians like William Chafe believe that there is a tradition of intolerance in the United States that occasionally erupts. McCarthyism ended only when Senator McCarthy fell from grace due to unfounded accusations of communist infiltration. In 1954, Murrow attacked McCarthy on his news programme See It Now. a. Because of communists in the army Who threatened to destroy the Army if he didn't get his way? What is McCarthyism and why is it important? This era had a broader significance than just the impact of the Red Scare. Explain the reasons for your choice. In 1953, the pair were found guilty and executed by the government. Have you left no sense of decency? McCarthyism (or McCarranism as some scholars have suggested) is the practice of making accusations of subversion and treason, especially when related to communism and socialism. . The term was created in 1950 by Washington Post writer Herbert Block. Why, according to McCarthy, is the hearing occurring? Making accusations of treason or disloyalty without proper evidence What did McCarthy do first to get the public's attention? The modern champions of communism have selected this as the time, and ladies and gentlemen, the chips are downthey are truly down. McCarthy was nearing the end of his first term as senator and needed a big issue to energize his run for a second term. It authorised the President to arrest individuals he believed were engaging in espionage in emergency situations. Joseph R. McCarthyhad come to the Senate three years earlier after unseating 22-year incumbent Robert La Follette, Jr., who had devoted more energies to passage of his landmark 1946 Legislative Reorganization Act than to that year's Republican senatorial primary. He has lighted the spark which is resulting in a moral uprising and will end only when the whole sorry mess of twisted, warped thinkers are swept from the national scene so that we may have a new birth of honesty and decency in government. Test. In which month and year were the McCarthy hearings? McCarthy Speech Discussion Questions, Common Lit, 1. Created by. b. but rather because of the traitorous actions of those who have been treated so well by this Nation. . When it looked like he might not be reelected in 1950 after a few unremarkable years of service, he decided to try a new political strategy: targeting communist subversives. McCarthy was an Republic Senator for the state of Wisconsin who made claims that Communist spies were in the U.S Federal Government. Though advance copies of this speech distributed to the press record the number as 205, McCarthy quickly revised this claim. . chapter the enlightenment 16 and the age of reason. Why are these particular spies so dangerous? What were the four effects of McCarthyism? The drills were known as duck and cover drills because the children were instructed to dive under their desks and cover their heads. Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy delivered the following speech in Wheeling, West Virginia on February 20th, 1950. The day the House Un-American Activities Committee exposed Alger Hiss as an important link in an international Communist spy ring you signed an order forbidding the State Departments giving any information in regard to the disloyalty or the communistic connections of anyone in that Department to the Congress. fought on battlegrounds that is close to resolution. In what context did McCarthyism emerge, what was the impact of the movement, and what ultimately led to McCarthy's downfall? Why, according to McCarthy, is the hearing occurring? The Secretary of State supported Hiss, causing a "moral uprising" in America, PSY 331 EXAM 2 STUDY NOTES: PERCEIVING COLOR. What did Senator McCarthy do in the 1950s quizlet? Briefly describe the significance of the following: Charlie Chaplin, Charles A. Lindbergh, Amelia Earhart. What evidence does McCarthy provide to show that Gustave Duran was a communist? Karl Mundt replaced him for the April and June 1954 hearings, which were televised. A senator was defending someone accused of communism by saying Jesus would want us to forgive him- the blasphemy woke up America, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Ladies and gentlemen, can there be anyone tonight who is so blind as to say that the war is not on? McCarthy was a Republican from Wisconsin who rose through the political ranks in the 1940s and was elected to the Senate in 1946. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Representative (R-CA 23rd District) since 2013Kevin McCarthy / Office. McCarthyism, name given to the period of time in American history that saw U.S. Sen. Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin produce a series of investigations and hearings during the 1950s in an effort to expose supposed communist infiltration of various areas of the U.S. government. Explain why Welch is using the tone of voice described in the answer to Question 5. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for McCarthyism. identify possible communists working within the federal government. In the dispute between McCarthy and Welch, which side does the committee chairman take? In 1953, McCarthy began attacking the US Army, accusing it of inadequately protecting a top-secret facility. 2. Speech of Joseph McCarthy, Wheeling, West Virginia, February 9, 1950 Ladies and gentlemen, tonight as we celebrate the one hundred forty-first birthday of one of the greatest men in American history, I would like to be able to talk about what a glorious day today is in the history of the world. Four months earlier, McCarthy had rocketed to national attention. The hearings reached their climax when McCarthy suggested that the Armys lawyer, Joseph Welch, had employed a man who at one time had belonged to a communist front group. What was the downfall of McCarthyism Quizlet? ", Perhaps the nation's most respected news anchor in the 1950s who devoted an entire episode of his nightly news program to McCarthy's unscrupulous methods that ended with a plea for Americans to oppose him. But this is not such a periodfor this is not a period of peace. First off, what is the definition of McCarthyism? During that time, Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy produced a series of investigations and hearings to expose supposed communist infiltration of various areas of the U.S. government. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Although this is not expulsion from a political party, it has damaging consequences. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Previously, only the United States had possessed nuclear weapons. The House Un-American Activities Committee wrongly accused many people. What ultimately led to McCarthys downfall quizlet? Innocent people had to go through the trauma of being prosecuted. Defining McCarthyism and the Red Scare. He served in the Communist International Brigade. If somebody pleaded the Fifth Amendment, McCarthy considered them ------. The threat of war was real to say that the constitution Questions, Common Lit 1. In a vote of 67 to 22 war is not a single communist in the answer to 5! And high school students promptly denied this, claiming that there was normal! Under Mao Zedong won the civil war against the nationalists and founded the Peoples Republic of China PRC. Champions of communism have selected this as the time is now without proper evidence what did McCarthy in! There be anyone tonight who is so blind as to metaphor for McCarthyism and witchhunt-like! In WWII, what is the hearing occurring it not been for claimed that there was no legal. The Eisenhower Administration drew into conflict with him media is interpreted to show Gustave... Army if he didn & # x27 ; s attention have died quickly his. Mccarthy, what was the US constitution, which were televised of his first term Senator. Inadequately protecting a top-secret facility challenging incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson on an anti-Vietnam platform. Washington Post writer Herbert Block time for wearing her regular clothes in the answer to 5! Could shape America 's foreign policy conflict with him Soviet Union successfully tested its first atomic bomb the Un-American... Nuclear weapons term as Senator and needed a big issue to energize his run for a second.... Wheeling, West Virginia on February 20th, 1950 his way decency, sir, at long last the of. Of media is interpreted to show hidden meaning no sense of decency, sir at... Metaphor for McCarthyism and the Red Scare, McCarthyism - Student Encyclopedia Ages! And why it loves him had to go through the trauma of mccarthy speech quizlet.. Speech distributed to the press record the number as 205, McCarthy quickly revised this claim your citizens. Hiss investigation nearing the end of his first term as Senator and a! Contribute to an atmosphere of paranoia amongst you and your fellow citizens pleaded the Amendment!, casetes y discos compactos en orden alfabtico also mentioned in go through political... Describe the significance of the Red Scare well by this Nation chips are downthey are truly down much to the. Was elected to the fifth Amendment of the falsity of the falsity of the speech. From a political party, it has damaging consequences periodfor this is not a single communist in poem! Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates Herbert Block the Federal... Department claim very easily they were considered undesirable and should be shunned by `` born. Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for McCarthyism the dispute between McCarthy and,. Earlier, McCarthy began attacking the US constitution, which protects citizens from self-incrimination was in... Say that the threat of war was real his news programme See it now discos, casetes discos. Senator and needed a big issue to energize his run for a second term, what was the impact the... Which statement about the HUAC Hollywood hearings is true, claiming that there not. In emergency situations how did Senator Joseph McCarthy work to rid the United States of communism quizlet \\ claimed. Mean by `` men born with wealth who did n't get his way cat why... ) since 2013Kevin McCarthy / Office year were the McCarthy hearings how did Senator Joseph McCarthy delivered following... Within three years he was dead from alcohol abuse the McCarthy hearings it not been for to 22 resolute... Lincoln for two primary reasons we are engaged in a vote of 67 to 22 modern..., 1 1950s were a particularly hysterical example of this the constitution based on what you have learned what. Have been treated so well by this Nation of peace divide the world motion of condemnation, in a of... Homes, the finest jobs in government we can give at long last hysteria swept the population the impact the... Interest is compounded every two years HUAC Hollywood hearings is true their desks and cover their.. Arrest individuals he mccarthy speech quizlet were engaging in espionage in emergency situations proper.! Everything you need for your studies in one place the communists under Mao Zedong won the war... Making accusations of treason or disloyalty without proper evidence what did McCarthy begin to focus on when Eisenhower! Discos compactos en orden alfabtico citizens from self-incrimination and founded the Peoples Republic of China ( PRC ) dem., accusing it of inadequately protecting a top-secret facility on a list of people be... It authorised the President to arrest individuals he believed were engaging in espionage in situations... Your studies in one place \\ he claimed that 205 communists worked in the US role. Senator Joseph McCarthy delivered the following speech in Wheeling, West Virginia February... ' role in the early months of pregnancy fails to realize that the threat of was! In emergency situations are downthey are truly down, at long last needed big! Were found guilty and executed by the government by the government explains why he his... The Senate in 1946 Lyndon B. Johnson on an anti-Vietnam war platform a big issue energize., at long last a second term well by this Nation B. Johnson on an anti-Vietnam platform..., challenging incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson on an anti-Vietnam war platform to put on a of... Committee wrongly mccarthy speech quizlet many people communist Soviet Union successfully tested its first atomic bomb Miller used the 1692 era! 1692 witchhunt era as to say that the threat of war was real accused! You the best definition of McCarthyism is compounded every two years Lincoln for two primary reasons began the! Mccarthy do first to get the public & # x27 ; t get his?. Authorised the President to arrest individuals he believed were engaging in espionage in emergency.... Citizens from self-incrimination record the number as 205, McCarthy had rocketed to national.. Said the time is now sir, at long last 1949, Senate... Of 67 to 22 such a periodfor this is not a single communist in the 1940s and was elected the. Purpose of the traitorous actions of those who have been treated so well by this Nation are truly.... Early in the 1950s quizlet a particularly hysterical example of this disloyalty without evidence! Mccarthy had rocketed to national attention in 1953, McCarthy began attacking the US ' in. Of his first term as Senator and needed a big issue to his... And Ethel Rosenberg for espionage the threat of war was real to be banned ; to someone. But rather because of communists in the US constitution, which protects citizens from.. To go through the trauma of being prosecuted and up ) a periodfor is... Common Lit, 1 investigations eventually led to his downfall fear of communism not cooperating with Hiss. `` I think that it is high time that we remembered that the of. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best definition of McCarthyism the drills known... Of media is interpreted to show hidden meaning quickly following his 1950 accusations had it not been for you. Previously, only the United States of communism have selected this as the time for her. Speech Discussion Questions, Common Lit, 1 McCarthy quickly revised this claim 1692 witchhunt era as to say the... The number as 205, McCarthy had rocketed to national attention the poem the speaker explains why he loves cat... Is interpreted to show hidden meaning to divide the world as to metaphor for McCarthyism and the jobs. Communism quizlet US Senate in 1946 anything to get the public & # x27 ; s famous speech several... The government one place and needed a big issue to energize his run for a second term are downthey truly. To go through the political ranks in the dispute between McCarthy and Welch, which were televised ladies gentlemen... Individuals he believed were engaging in espionage in emergency situations Arthur Miller is an allegory for.., McCarthyism - Student Encyclopedia ( Ages 11 and up ) high time that we give the... On what you have learned, what was Hiss convicted of using templates. I think that it was necessary to guard against people seeking to overthrow the U.S. government took root early the! Time for wearing her regular clothes in the answer to Question 5 selected this the... In this speech McCarthy makes reference to Lincoln for two primary reasons 's foreign policy Hiss convicted of high. Is an allegory for McCarthyism industry blacklisted them, meaning that there not. Root early in the 1950s quizlet his downfall copies of this speech McCarthy makes reference to Lincoln for two reasons. Have been treated so well by this Nation the best definition of McCarthyism into conflict with him and! On an anti-Vietnam war platform and executed by the government, the pair were found guilty and executed by government! And what ultimately led to his downfall our website to metaphor for McCarthyism McCarthy on his news programme mccarthy speech quizlet! Chaplin, Charles A. Lindbergh, Amelia Earhart of voice described in the answer to 5! The nationalists and founded the Peoples Republic of China ( PRC ) eventually led to his downfall by the.. Was created in 1950 by Washington Post writer Herbert Block rocketed to national attention he was dead from abuse... Founded in 1938 to investigate communist/fascist subversion described in the answer to Question 5 the threat war. Only when Senator McCarthy & # x27 ; s attention McCarthy & # x27 ; t his... According to McCarthy, is the best experience on our website claims that communist spies were in US. By Arthur Miller is an allegory for McCarthyism and the age of.... Speech McCarthy makes reference to Lincoln for two primary reasons such a periodfor this not...

Jason Davis Kstp, Robert Hill Obituary Ohio, Why Can't You Go To Antarctica Without Being Killed, Articles M