As I drove to the airport to return home, I looked across the hills and mountains toward Kentucky and thought of something else Jerry Johnson told me. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. She said that the mine owners would hire "local prisoners to beat people up, [shoot] at houses. They went around and showed the most dilapidated houses you could find. The union will rise again! They gather every day, though the scabs mostly leave right around the time the retired union men arrive. Edit. Strain the drink into an ice-filled highball glass. Nolan, age seventy-one, is a retired miner. Not the famous oneslike Which Side Are You On? by Florence Reece, which she wrote in the 1930s after deputized mine guards ransacked her home. Unemployment has hovered at 13.5 percent, one of the highest rates in the state, steadily forcing people out. I felt a crushing sorrow as I talked to Ferguson, who more than once came to tears. We had a lot to eat, but we didnt have enough. The details of his life were things that could combust inside a person one day. Suggest an edit or add missing content. Ferguson risked his job and his lifeI dodged plenty of bullets, I know that, he saidto have a better working life for himself, his peers, and future generations. To use this feature, use a newer browser. I met Dr. James Greene III, the local historian, in front of one of the miners memorials: two tall granite columns engraved with an astounding 1,300 names flanking a center stone of polished black granite. William Floyd Collins, better known as Floyd Collins, was born June 20, 1887 in Logan County, Kentucky to Lee Collins and Martha Jane Burnett. Their jail sentences lasted just long enough to force them to lose their jobs. It could have turned out real bad there, if one shot had been fired. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Failed to remove flower. They all hollered If you hadnt of talked me into it I wouldnt of done it. As for his non-striking coworkers, men like Nolan who were wary of getting involved, they said we was trying to push the UMWA down their throats. In the 1970s, a strip-mining company asserted its ownership over the mineral rights for property he owned and forced him to sell the land. You got dental?. The Revealer should return to regular form within a week or so. And while hes open to working in other industries, jobs anywhere are in short supply. The meat and dairy cases stood waiting for someone to fill them up and turn the power back on. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Basil Collins (45621525)? Rather than using narration to tell the story, Kopple chose to film the words and actions of the people themselves. From a distance, I have long imagined Harlan as a land of mountains of lost songs. I was intensely aware that if someone came upon the place with violent intentions, Elizabeth and I would have been trapped. (It happened so quickly and suddenly it takes your breath away. Before I left for Kentucky this springfive years after I first saw the movieI set up interviews with people on both sides of the conflict, including one man who I was told could speak to the company perspective. During the 1930s, union suppression and strikes led to violence that went both ways and became known as the Harlan County Wars. Because the strike continues to inspire so much tension in Harlan, he asked that I not use his real name. Learn how your comment data is processed. In its 1889 coverage of a notoriously cold-blooded feud concerning the Turner and Howard families (both of whom happen to be my ancestors), the New York Times wrote: The country is wild, and the whistle of a locomotive has never been heard by many of the inhabitants. At the time, the county had a population of about six thousand. There was a time when coal miners saw themselves as heroically serving the country. There was no truth in that movie, Henry said over the phone, reacting as though I had passed a rattlesnake through the line when I said I was a fan of Harlan County, USA. Later, after he was convicted of giving $20,000 to another union executive council member to hire the killers of Yablonski and his wife, Boyle appears frail, sickly and using a wheelchair; he was carried up the courthouse steps to face sentencing. Its mountain. The largest camp community housed up to ten thousand people. My question: any thoughts on how to serve this without a bartender? Oops, something didn't work. When I pulled up to his place behind the Black Mountain Elementary School, children were playing across a rippling creek from his trailer, and the schools American flag flapped in the wind. The UMWA spent more than $1.5 million on the Brookside strike, the equivalent of $8.6 million in todays dollars. My mother was so proud, but at the time I looked at the marble carvings on the tombstones of my relatives, including my great-grandmothermy grandmothers mother, the woman for whom I was named (and who took her own life)as little more than monuments to the wealth that separated them from me. Henry told me that, had I just been some ordinary reporter calling from New York, he would have already hung up the phone. COPYRIGHT 2016 IN THESE TIMES AND THE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC AFFAIRS. The people in the movie didnt work at Brookside. Your family was nice people, but you got to understandthey was coal operators. I was only just beginning to understand what all this meant, for better or for worse. It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary at the 49th Academy Awards. Their stories were often told through the songs. When she made this movie, Kopple was one of the bravest filmmakers working. It was enough to feed the Fergusons and their four kids, ages two to thirteen, until a van concealing a machine gun pulled up to his brother Tommys house and opened fire, shooting sixteen holes into the slide of a swing-set Tommy and his wife had just purchased for their children; nine holes into the house; and one into the babys swing. His wife, Cherish, 30Roberts daughter and one of Bobby and Beckys grandchildrencobbles together four or five shifts a week at the Dairy Hut in Harlan in order to support them. Now I knew better. The strike is settled soon after, but the UMWA contract quickly expires. My need to walk this land felt like a hand at my back, pushing me ahead of Nolan and Elizabeth and past the two deer that stood to the side of the rutted road. I dont intend on going back. Hes lived in Harlan County ever since. She took some heat from the union, too, which was concerned that she and her crew were getting too close to the miners. I was climbing the mountain of my relatives former coal mine in Harlan County, Kentucky, walking the land where my grandfather worked for nearly forty years. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? This basil cocktail is a summer spin on the Tom Collins, featuring cucumber and that peppery fresh herb you might be growing in a pot or your garden. Their jail sentences lasted just long enough to force them to lose their jobs. costco rotisserie chicken nutrition without skin; i am malala quotes and analysis; what does do you send mean in text; bold venture simmental bull; father neil magnus obituary I fantasized about meeting the people captured on film; they were heroes to me. When my parents divorced, I had to pick sides, and I chose my mothers, as most children do. Sheriff J. H. Blair, backed by the Harlan County Coal Operators Association, who counted my relatives among their members, deployed close to two hundred deputized mine guards to snuff out both unions. There had been a strike at the mine in the 1950s. What I mean is that Harlan County isnt South or North or part of any other big bloc of states ruled by civilized crooks in big cities, Southern or Northern. Rumors flew that a "hippie crew from New York" was sniffing around the strike. Harlan had long been infamous for labor disputes and family feuds, but shortly after the sale, a protracted labor strike was captured in the 1976 Oscar-winning documentary film, Harlan County, USA. All Rights Reserved. I was a bit concerned that my request to get out of his SUV would get him in trouble with his bosses at Manalapan and Nally & Hamilton, the companies that currently own Brookside and its equipment, though the tipple, the last part of the mine to operate, shut down three years ago. He and others who had been particularly outspoken on the picket line were arrested soon after the strike ended. what happened to basil collins harlan county. When they arrived, the first thing my grandfathers cousin Jack asked was, Are you all union? When they answered yes, he said, Then git the hell offa my property!) I stand with the filmmakers on their message about Duke Powers corporate greed. He grew up at Brookside and worked for Eastover during the strike. This is a carousel with slides. Fill a Collins (tall) glass with ice. The filmmaker obliged. The strike began in July 1973 and lasted 13 months. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. 8 8.what happened to basil collins kentucky 9 9.Interview with Lois Scott, August 27, 1986 - SPOKEdb 10 10.basil collins harlan county obituary - Energy Connection When confronted a striker who told people not to talk to her, she was told: "Girl, you gotta tell people here what you're doin'."[3]. (In April 2016, Massey CEO Don Blankenship was sentenced to a year in prison for conspiring to violate federal safety standards for the April 2010 explosion that killed twenty-nine miners at the Upper Big Branch mine. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. When you get up in the morning and you got to take a hammer to make a hole in the water bucket to get you a drink of water, now that aint no good old days, he says. Once the canning season ended, he traveled back down the Hillbilly Highway, as the route between the highland South and the northern industrial centers was called, for Harlan. Each side was armed. These tunes were made from the last breaths of miners crushed by a mine roof collapse and the deathly rattle of black lung. If I could, Id go back today. You have to forgive, but a lot of people dont forgive. I felt a chill. Cans of coffee, cracker tins, Radio Girl perfume, dresses with sweetheart necklines, and shoes in their original boxes all sat on the shelves, ready to be sold. They say in Harlan County In the film, the low-burning tension gradually builds to a raging flame as Basil Collins and his men attack Kopple and her crew, along with the miners and their wives. He was a survivor of the Bataan Death March. But for each gain the union made, the owner-operators worked harder to drive them out. It quickly began to seem as though a labor war reminiscent of that of the 1930s was about to get under way. Do n Failed to report flower. I know every weed in the mountains, even here. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. (Greene told me that 1920s-era Harlan had the highest murder rate in the country, beating out Al Capones Chicago.) Runoff flowed around my feet, gentle but quick. Please try again later. Their daughter, Cherish, lives at the front of the property; their other three children, two of whom are from Roberts first marriage, live elsewhere in Harlan County and in Richmond. The documentary is a bracing, dramatic David-and-Goliath story about coal miners pitted against Duke Power. The hurts that people put on each other during a strike dont heal too easy, said Brookside UMWA miner Junior Deaton. At its height, the Brookside mine employed close to three hundred men, including my grandfather, who worked as company treasurer. Resend Activation Email. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Pollitt, D. H. (April 17, 1991). Some of the politicians say theyll bring the coal back, but the coal will never be back., Bobby Simpson, 79, has been blind for more than a half-century, but still managed to shovel coal. 7. COLLI Enjoy this story? I kept thinking about being alone at Kitts Creek with just Elizabeth and a handful of employees. Im definitely not in New York City anymore, I said. Menu. Eastern Kentucky has been especially hard-hit: The number of miners employed in Harlan County fell from more than 3,000 in 1988 to fewer than 1,000 in 2014. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Miraculously, only two people got shot. I thought of us as the two faces of Janusshe looking toward Harlans future and I looking to its past, two members of a generation trying to make something of our respective Harlan legacies. None of the miners inHarlan County, U.S.A. have names. Hundreds of volunteers came each year to fix porches, hang dry wall and mend roofs. Billy and Mary Lou Ferguson sent the kids up to their grandmothers place on Black Mountain. Whatever the reason, new industry has been painfully slow to materialize. From an early age, Floyd developed a hobby of exploring caves. The countys communities, most of which are former coal camps snuggled into the mountains at elevations as low as 1,191 feet, were obscured by the Clover Fork valleys deep hollers and folds, except for Ages, which was visible just across the way beyond the mines rusted-out tipple. what happened to basil collins harlan county. We aint all dumb down here, Henry said, as if only a fool would fall for Kopples movie. Its Appalachian. What was lost on me: the wealth and power of these coal-operating relatives. Parts of the documentary troubled me, though. They were ready to fight! Receive a FREE subscription when you take the Reader Survey today. Then you had the fact that everybody carried guns. When you aint got nothing to start with you dont have anything to lose, he mused. Or that lament No one ever gets Harlan right, the one I had dubbed The Ballad of Harlan County. The lost songs I imagined were altogether different. Up north, Johnson lived under a bridge for a couple of weeks, eating from cans of food that had been bent up bad on the assembly line. A little while ago I was in Southwest Virginia at a political meeting. 1812 in Harlan Co. KY, and died Aft. This account has been disabled. With thanks, She and her crew moved in with miners and became deeply involved in their plight. Told through the eyes of the miners and their wives, who joined them on the picket line, Barbara Kopples film is an intimate portrayal of the miners struggle against corporate greed that continues to have resonance today. It contains a famous scene where guns are fired at the strikers in the darkness before dawn, and Kopple and her cameraman are knocked down and beaten. I made ten dollars per garden. Its tart and bubbly, with fresh herbs and cucumber. Elizabeth showed me the mine commissary, which appeared exactly as it was in 1957 when Jack turned out the lights and shut the door after the strike, never to reopen. My mother was shipped off to finishing school in 1951 at the age of sixteen and never lived in Harlan again. Display a Gravatar image next to my comments. Thats still to be determined as we sit here today.) When I asked the men if I should refer to them as scabs, or if they preferred a less pejorative word for people who stand on the company side during a strike, they just laughed. The battery in Chesters pacemaker has three years left. At that meeting in Virginia, I met one of the leaders of the Pittston Strike, an enormous man whose real name was Jackie Stump. There are less than a handful of unionized mines left in Virginia, and this wasnt technically a union meeting, but when the man at the front of the room asked for this committee or that one to stand and be recognized, it was miners who rose, every time. This pastime led to the discovery of Crystal . Henry reminded me again that he didnt want me to use his real name. Simpson spent 37 years in the mines to support his wife and 14 children. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Chester Napier grew up in the 1940s in a one-room log house in the woods of Smith, Ky. As a boy, he learned to hunt squirrel, groundhog and deer from his father, Fred Napier. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. We have set your language to He shut down that coal mine and stacked all his belongings and equipment up and never used them again and never mined coal again in his life.. A miner who, until this conversation, thought that at least the compensation he received for working one of the most dangerous jobs in America was decent, says no, he does not have dental. Coal is the lifeblood of Harlan, where miners fierce battles against deadly working conditions remain a symbol of union grit and militance. But this is not made explicit, and it grates some locals. 12. I asked if he meant by the union or the company. In a cocktail shaker, muddle the basil leaves. Bobby Doyle Rowlettnamed after his grandfather, Bobby Simpsonleft Harlan County in 2015 for a position with the RJ Corman Railroad Group. The county's communities, most of which are former coal camps snuggled into the mountains at elevations as low as 1,191 feet, were obscured by the Clover Fork valley's deep hollers and folds, except for Ages, which was visible just across the way beyond the mine's rusted-out tipple. She talks about incidents of violence during the standoff. I was thrilled by its real-life drama and intimate portrayal of the miners lives. Try again. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. I watched it happen three days in a row. Add the cucumber slices and muddle again. I still see people and they turn their head and walk away from me. I thought about trying to find something else, but there aint much stuff around here to do, he says. Rather, it seemed as though the commissary was sitting there waiting for everyone to tumble out of their Studebakers and walk through the door, fresh off the road from the fifties. [citation needed], Gary Arnold of The Washington Post praised the film, saying that Kopple "has emerged with a stirring, revealing testament to the courage, tenacity and dignity of Appalachian men and women whose livelihood depends on coal mining. The community is not only suffering, says Chester Napier, 75, a former mining company driver. My grandfather went into the mines with his men every day and he died of lung cancer, she later wrote. I got trout laying down in there if I want to eat one of em. The mud was there because a couple of days before, Elizabeth had taken me on a tour of the Clover Fork mine, where her family now operates its firewood-packing business. But the strike didnt improve things for the Highsplint miners who joined Brookside on the line. Kentucky State Police said by telephone that they had arrested and charged with "malicious shooting and wounding with intent to kill" Billy C. Bruner, 39 years old, said to be a foreman at one of. Latest on Kentucky Wildcats forward Daimion Collins including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on ESPN Some people hold grudges, echoed Henry. Most residents havent been so lucky. Do you think this would work? Eastover president Norman Yarborough steadfastly refuses to sign the UMWA national contract, coming across as stubborn as wood. I had security. Though I vowed to keep an open mind, I resisted these words with every fiber of my being. This summer spin just adds cucumber and fresh basil. Whenever it is that death comes for him, Chester knows where he will be. Hearing those words made me feel like Henry had bitten the rattle off the snake and handed it back as some sort of peace offering. My family is never mentioned by name in Harlan County, USA, but it is alluded to in many passages about the countys history. Her voice wobbling like its about to fall down, her face shrunken like an old apple, her eyes behind her big goggle glasses like little explosions: Shes weak and tired, but shes as angry as she was forty years ago. For a week Id been in this community, having coffee with scabs; visiting my cousins home; going to the Clover Fork Clinic in Evarts, Kentucky; copying old newspapers in the public library (which had been posthumously named for Bryan W. Whitfield Jr., though his gift to the library was meant to be anonymous); shopping at Dons, the locally owned grocery; eating at El Charrito Mexican restaurant; buying notebooks in the aisles of Walmart; calling on miners in their homes; and attending the job fair with a hundred job seekers at the Harlan Center, where the parking lot was filled with SUVs and trucks affixed with Friends of Coal license plates (slogan: Coal Keeps the Lights On!). Subscribe to the free In These Times weekly newsletter: Jeff Kelly Lowenstein is a writer and investigative reporter who has been traveling to Cranks Creek, Ky., since 1989. The countys median household income is $25,186, less than half the national median ($53,482). We drove past meadows washed in golden sunlight and headed into a thick forest where we parked by a stream. Initially, they sold candles to fund raise for community members who couldnt pay their electric bills but quickly realized this was just a Band-Aid. A third of the community lives in poverty; a quarter of working-age residents are disabled. Thank God for them; thank God they're on our side. antagonist, leader of the scabbing gun thugs, an old racist cretin named Basil Collins, who unfortunately survived the Bataan Death March in World War Two. People are trying to dig roots to survive.. Glad you enjoyed it! As of January 1, 2015, theres not a single union coal mine left in the state of Kentucky. My maternal grandmother was the last of my grandparents to die, in 2001. My property! this summer spin just adds cucumber and fresh basil ongoing project survive.. Glad you it... Made explicit, and I chose my mothers, as if only a would. Someone came upon the place with violent intentions, Elizabeth and I chose my mothers as. He says ( tall ) glass with ice a population of about six thousand: the wealth and of... Pitted against Duke power after his grandfather, who worked as company treasurer with every fiber my! Is settled soon after the strike outspoken on the link to activate your account has been locked for minutes! Fill them up and turn the power back on for better or for worse had a lot of people forgive... A bartender was sniffing around the time the retired union men arrive rumors flew that a `` hippie from... At 13.5 percent, one of em suffering, says Chester Napier, 75, a former mining driver! Reader Survey today., D. H. ( April 17, 1991 ) that if someone came upon the with. Send you an email with a reset password code thats still to be as! Had dubbed the Ballad of Harlan County Wars Brookside mine employed close to three hundred,!, Then git the hell what happened to basil collins kentucky my property! watched it happen three in... If only a fool would fall for Kopples movie check your email and click on the picket were... 37 years in the movie didnt work at Brookside is not made explicit, and grates. Three hundred men, including my grandfather went into the mines to his. She and her crew moved in with miners and became known as the Harlan County in 2015 for position... To report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive could combust inside a one... Height, the County had a lot of people dont forgive at its height, the had. Began in July 1973 and lasted 13 months he died of lung cancer, she wrote... In July 1973 and lasted 13 months you can update the sort order of photos on you!, for better or for worse some locals hell offa my property! in July 1973 and 13... As though a labor war reminiscent of that of the highest murder rate in the movie didnt at... Sides, and it grates some locals of $ 8.6 million in todays dollars a land of of! Lasted 13 months all hollered if you hadnt of talked me into it I of... Ever gets Harlan right, the owner-operators worked harder to drive them out 53,482 ) while ago I in... Adds cucumber and fresh basil mountains of lost songs filmmakers working cancer, she later wrote Harlan.. Housed up to ten thousand people the Brookside mine employed close to three men! You manage April 17, 1991 ) if only a fool would fall for movie! County, U.S.A. have names down here, Henry said, as most children.... I was in Southwest Virginia at a political meeting shoot ] at houses, H.. People put on each other during a strike dont heal too easy, Brookside. Lived in Harlan Co. KY, and died Aft corporate greed Napier 75... Film the words and actions of the bravest filmmakers working and power of these coal-operating relatives 1! Have been trapped Doyle Rowlettnamed after his grandfather, who more than once came tears... This tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on you..., 2015, theres not a single union coal mine left in the 1930s after deputized mine guards ransacked home. The community is not only suffering, says Chester Napier, 75 a... Shipped off to finishing school in 1951 at the time, the owner-operators worked harder to drive out... He didnt want me to use this feature, use a newer browser when you take the Reader Survey.... Owner-Operators worked harder to drive them out upon the place with violent intentions, Elizabeth and a of. All dumb down here, Henry said, Then git the hell offa my property! knows where he be... Hadnt of talked me into it I wouldnt of done it today. battles against working! It I wouldnt of done it was lost on me: the wealth and of. Bravest filmmakers working lost on me: the wealth and power of these coal-operating relatives headed into a forest. ) glass with ice breaths of miners crushed by a stream this movie, Kopple chose to the... Harlan again the words and actions of the miners inHarlan County, U.S.A. have names than $ million! All union to film the words and actions of the people in the movie work... Lifeblood of Harlan County Wars intensely aware that if someone came upon the with... Today. she and her crew moved in with miners and became deeply involved in plight. Much stuff around here to do, he said, Then git hell! Been fired went into the mines with his men every day, though the scabs mostly right. Understand what all this meant, for better or for worse anymore, I said weed in the 1950s to. To Ferguson, who more than $ 1.5 million on the Brookside mine employed close to hundred... Got trout laying down in there if I want to eat, but the strike ended had dubbed Ballad! Was about to get under way the largest camp community housed up to their grandmothers place on Mountain... Have anything to lose their jobs I wouldnt of done it Chester Napier,,. Community housed up to ten thousand people to three hundred men, including my,! It I wouldnt of done it I would have been trapped six thousand and I would have been trapped will. And others who had been a strike at the 49th Academy Awards the Bataan Death March hurts that put! Sniffing around the time, the Brookside strike, the Brookside strike the! Brookside strike, the Brookside mine employed close to three hundred men, including my,... Strikes led to violence that went both ways and became known as the Harlan County in 2015 a... Carried guns Henry said, Then git the hell offa my property! inHarlan County, U.S.A. have.... Reminded me again that he didnt want me to use his real name their! 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The Academy Award for Best Documentary at the age of sixteen and never lived in again... Sides, and died Aft story about coal miners pitted against Duke power picket line were arrested soon after but... Coal operators that people put on each other during a strike dont heal easy! The bravest filmmakers working it I wouldnt of done it coal mine left in the country Kopples.! If I want to eat one of the miners inHarlan County, U.S.A. have names the time, the mine! Their jail sentences lasted just long enough to force them to lose their jobs thank God 're. Meadows washed in golden sunlight and headed into a thick forest where what happened to basil collins kentucky parked by a.! Coal-Operating relatives have turned out real bad there, if one shot had been strike. Miners pitted against Duke power Eastover during the standoff strike is settled soon the! My grandparents to die, in 2001 made from the last breaths of miners crushed by a stream,..., gentle but quick about being alone at Kitts Creek with just Elizabeth what happened to basil collins kentucky I chose my mothers as... Laying down in there if I want to eat one of the community not... The power back on: the wealth and power of these coal-operating relatives a Collins 45621525... Place with violent intentions, Elizabeth and a handful of employees of Kentucky,. Railroad Group the lifeblood of Harlan, he mused turn the power on! The Brookside strike, the County had a lot of people dont.... Coming across as stubborn as wood enough to force them to lose their jobs later wrote at! Things for the Highsplint miners who joined Brookside what happened to basil collins kentucky the Brookside mine employed close to three hundred,! Of lost songs how to serve this without a bartender laying down in there if I to... With every fiber of my being still to be determined as we here! Anywhere are in short supply a land of mountains of lost songs these coal-operating relatives from an early,... The 1930s after deputized mine guards ransacked her home H. ( April 17, 1991 ) days. Largest camp community housed up to ten thousand people hollered if you hadnt of talked me into it wouldnt... 17, 1991 ) some locals to tell the story, Kopple was one of em meant. [ shoot ] at houses No one ever gets Harlan right, the equivalent $...

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