Atmos. It sits in a broad, low bowl that dips thousands of feet below sea levelmaking it vulnerable to deep, warm ocean currents that are already nipping at its outer edges. Campbell was supported by the U.S. Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship program. All this speculation begs the question: Just what happened with Admiral Byrd in the North Pole? But as the camera passed through the bottom of the hole, it showed the underside of the ice adorned with a glittering layer of flat ice crystalslike a jumble of snowflakesevidence that in this particular place, sea water is actually freezing onto the base of the ice instead of melting it. A polynya, a Russian word that roughly means hole in the ice, can form near shore as wind pushes the ice around. Geophys. Res. Please enter valid email address to continue. The surprises began almost as soon as a camera was lowered into the first borehole, around December 1. Its been quite fascinating going back, particularly along the Antarctic Peninsula, on various trips. Heres why each season begins twice. Their work could shed light on a poorly understood, but ominous episode in Antarcticas recent past. He was the leading pilot of his time, just missing the headlines and fame of having been the first to claim a trans-Atlantic flight, due to engine troubles; Charles Lindbergs name is now etched in history instead. There are still animals out there that can break the rules that we have written for them.. Stevens and his colleagues hoped to assess the health of the Ross Ice Shelf by measuring water temperatures and ocean currents beneath itthereby determining how quickly ice is melting off its underside. During WWII, it was a sanctuary for U-Boats and remained one of the few areas in the oceans bereft of a strong Allied military presence. 4, 108144 (R. Soc. They were the ancient remains of photosynthetic organisms that had once lived in the sea before dying and settling to the bottom. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rain forest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Google Scholar. "This did not make any sense to any of us on the crew because on two different occasions we had to fly over this area. It really is, especially dealing with the youth. Past the South Pole is the great unknown. Admiral Byrd stated that the North and South Poles are only two of numerous openings in to the facility of the Earth. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. This water system was largely invisible until the advent of NASA's ICESat mission in 2003. Where and how its created affects its characteristics, and would have ripple effects on other major ocean currents. 10, 94519472 (2010). 21, 11911194 (1994). Campbell joined the UW as a graduate student in 2016 to better understand this mysterious phenomenon. Please be respectful of copyright. It became the ozone hole and it seems to me that it certainly made it easier to reach a greater part of the public by having a simple key word that you could describe it by. Welcome to the Hollow Earth Research Society, Admiral Richard Byrd andthe Hollow Earth. A huge collection of photographs that show Australian and British expeditions to Antarctica in the early 20th century have been digitized and released to the public for the first time. NY 10036. The researchers think the cyclones winds pushed the ice outward from its center, creating a hole that would continue to expand over the days to come. In January 2015, UFO researcher Linda Moulton-Howe (editor of the earthfiles.com website) Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. A hole that appeared in 2016 and 2017 drew intense curiosity from scientists and reporters. Global sea levels would rise by 10 feet if West Antarctica lost these crucial stabilizers and spilled its ice into the ocean. But for [biologists], it is amazing because no one has ever seen these [organisms] before.. The second lake drained between 2014 and 2015 and is currently filling up again, while the third lake drained just slightly between 2016 and 2017. Can we bring a species back from the brink? They went back to their own data and tried to figure out why this ozone hole wasnt apparent, and it turned out that it was. These lakes fill and drain over and over again in largely mysterious cycles that may influence how fast the ice sheet moves and how and where meltwater reaches the Southern Ocean. Whats going through my mind? Did you encounter any technical issues? Admiral Richard Byrdproved not only a great explorer who had enough integrity to lead massive explorations of both poles, but sufficient character to tell the world what the government did not want him to reveal. The hole in the sea ice offshore of the Antarctic coast as seen by a NASA satellite on Sept. 25, 2017. And, of course, there was nothing there. Not according to biology or history. In other words, they knew them to be good and rigorous scientists, so the initial questioning of those scientists was, well, how could they get such results because what they had found was ozone concentrations are far lower than anyone had ever seen on Earth. Admiral Richard E. Byrd Encounter With A Lost Civilization in Antarctica On February 19, 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd left Base Camp Arctic and flew northward. What happened on that flight? For years rumors have persisted that on his historic flight to the North Pole, Admiral Byrd flew beyond the Pole into an opening leading inside the Earth. A Mysterious Hole Keeps Opening Up in Antarctica, And Scientists Say It'll Be Back. CARLY CASSELLA. 5 MAY 2019. In the early 1970s, when satellites first began snapping photos of Earth, scientists noticed a mysterious hole in one of Antarctica's seasonal ice packs, floating on the Lazarev Sea. Come summertime the gap had disappeared, After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. Newman, P. A. Atmos. It is not clear to me to this day who coined the term ozone hole and when and where it was done. When I first went to Rothera, we used to get drinking water in the summer from a melt pool that formed on a patch of ice nearby. Who was this this man, widely considered the greatest polar explorer or the twentieth century, Admiral Richard Byrd? In February 19, 1947, Rear Admiral Richard Byrd was the Navy official in charge of a gigantic operation in the Arctic, which we have alluded to as Operation HighJump. 16th May 1985. The gap in the Antarctic is said to be where these creatures fly out and fly back in. So said the great explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd. Conspiracy theorists have actually interpreted these written remembrances as clear evidence that Richard Byrd did actually uncover an entry to the center of the planet. Its a huge area, but we have a tiny widow into it, Griffiths said. Its European Space Agency equivalent, CryoSat-2, collected similar data starting in 2010 but over a broader area and with less precision. Former Navy fighter pilot Ryan Graves tells CNN's Alisyn Camerota about his unit's experiences with UFOs and explains the problems they can pose for military and commercial aviation. Its just a theory. It would balloon in size over the weeks to come, reaching 31,000 square miles (roughly the size of Ireland) by late October before it merged with the open ocean as Antarctic sea ice retreated with the onset of summer. One of the tasks that I had when I first joined the Survey was to process the missing data. But the new study questions that assumption. There is a great deal of variation in the density of stratospheric ozone it varies by season, it varies by latitude so there were claims of depletion but they werent widely accepted yet. So, while there are lessons, I think with carbon dioxide we are dealing with a much more difficult problem that goes way beyond the parameters that were involved in the ozone hole. Distant shot of a large iceberg, Antarctica. Its messed up right here, right now in Memphis. He also claimed a group of scientists went missing for a week and returned refusing to speak about what they had seen. In January of 1956, Admiral Byrd led yet another expedition to the South Pole. All Rights Reserved. It was very clear when we first looked at the data that weve got an ozone decline and I think thats probably the term we used a decline in ozone above the Antarctic and it wasnt really until you got the satellite images that you could see oh, theres a hole there. The study was published June 10 in the journal Nature. Changes to the polynya could, in other words, ripple outward across Earths oceans. A team of scientists from New Zealand began this two-month expedition in November. / CBS News. The biggest known polynyas at that location were in 1974, 1975 and 1976, just after the first satellites were launched, when an area the size of New Zealand remained ice-free through three consecutive Antarctic winters despite air temperatures far below freezing. 1). William Cooper goes into greater detail in the Special Report titledWilliam Coopers Deadly Secretsavailable under Special Reports. So, after the discovery of the 1985 ozone hole, there was already scheduled a set of negotiations over chlorofluorocarbons to reduce, but not ban, the production of chlorofluorocarbons, and what the discovery of the ozone hole does is demonstrate that there really is a problem and probably helped accelerate the negotiations that were already ongoing. The Commonwealth has been found guilty of two charges over the 2016 death of a helicopter pilot in Antarctica. Scherer, a micro-paleontologist now at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, found this subglacial mud chockablock full of microscopic diatom shellsbeautiful glassy objects, reminiscent of fine vases. In 1925 there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd. The retired petty officer, 59, claimed to have been seen UFOs, aliens and a giant hole in the ice as he flew through a "no fly zone" in Antartica. In 1938, a pilot named Isaac Schlossbach flew an airplane over the region where Crocker Land was supposed to be. Also, it was common knowledge that planes were forbidden to fly directly above the north pole. Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals, Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription, Receive 51 print issues and online access, Get just this article for as long as you need it, Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-02837-5. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. From pioneering the use of solar energy to helping to eradicating disease, here are just a few ways the 39th U.S. president has made the world a better place. BREAKING:Blinken and Lavrov meet on G-20 sidelines in first meeting since Ukraine war began, Life finds a way, the actor Jeff Goldblum playing scientist Ian Malcolm declared in the 1993 movie Jurassic Park.. Research Scientist - Chemistry Research & Innovation, POST-DOC POSITIONS IN THE FIELD OF Automated Miniaturized Chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling, Ph.D. POSITIONS IN THE FIELD OF Automated miniaturized chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute opens A SENIOR RESEARCHER POSITION IN THE FIELD OF Automated miniaturized chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling. Read the Special Reports British War in Antactica for more details on the previous missions to Antarctica. Multiple rounds went into the front bedroom. But theres a lot of work ahead before. A Warner Bros. Who created it? Im pretty sure they aint out here riskin it.. January 31, 2019 / 12:23 PM Never was a problem. There is a hole presumably allowing a very civilization to dwell inside the world. The Goddard team was scooped and they knew it. New York, We thought this large hole in the sea ice known as a polynya was something that was rare, maybe a process that had gone extinct. This cold, dense water lurks below all the other water. A geologist who spent seven years working in the Antarctic has had a peninsula on the continent named after him in recognition of his work. Many models show that the winds circling Antarctica will become stronger and draw closer to the coast the new paper suggests this would encourage more polynyas to form, not fewer. One day in December, a cylinder dripping with gray gleaming mud was hoisted out of the borehole, into the bright summer suna core plucked from the sea floor, 2,400 feet beneath the drill site. The only things you would expect to find are things that can wander around and find food, he said. Torge Martin, a meteorologist and climate modeler at the Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research in Kiel, Germany, told Earther via email that the studys authors make a valuable contribution to explaining the occurrence of the polynya, and they are correct in arguing that the atmospheric side has been less studied in the past., This is because the preconditioning in the ocean is essential, Martin wrote. Atmos. Nature 328, 408411 (1987). Farman, J. C., Gardner, B. G. & Shanklin, J. D. Nature 315, 207210 (1985). Res. WebBut in the early 1980s, through a combination of ground-based and satellite measurements, scientists began to realize that Earths natural sunscreen was thinning dramatically over the South Pole each spring. Chem., 2011). HighJump has become a contentious subject among UFO conspiracy theorists, who claim it was a covert US army project to control supposed secret underground Nazi establishments in Antarctica and catch the German Vril flying discs, or Thule mercury-powered spaceship prototypes. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Why? "It's not just the ice sheet we're talking about," study leader Matthew Siegfried, a geophysicist at the Colorado School of Mines, said in a statement. A hole the size of Maine has opened in the wintertime sea ice surrounding Antarctica. These are the first observations to prove that even a smaller polynya like the one in 2016 moves water from the surface all the way to the deep ocean. The harvesting of fish and plant life are also affected. Thankfully, they'll all miss. We may earn a commission from links on this page. Forrestal and Byrd got into hot water by thumbing their noses at the authorities who demanded absolute silence. Observations show that the recent polynyas opened from a combination of factors one being the unusual ocean conditions, and the other being a series of very intense storms that swirled over the Weddell Sea with almost hurricane-force winds.. Geologists taking sediment cores from the seafloor beneath the giant Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf on the southern edge of Antarcticas Weddell Sea discovered what biologists believe are types of sponge. The idea that cyclones can trigger the polynya raises the possibility that it will crop up more often in the future, with rising temperatures expected to intensify polar cyclone activity. Update: This article has been updated to clarify that the cyclone in question formed in the Weddell sea, but migrated east over the Lazarev sea where it generated a polynya. In 1964, Dr. Raymond W. Bernard, was a leader of the Rosicrucians, who are members of a worldwide cabal, especially the Ancient Mystic Order, Rosae Crucis and the Rosicrucian Order, focused his research on old magical, philosophical, and religious teachings, concerned with the application of these doctrines to modern life. The paper: Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interaction, Evidence of illegal emissions of ozone-depleting chemicals, Oceanic climate changes threaten the sustainability of Asias water tower, Solar geoengineering is scary thats why we should research it, Primary N2He gas field formation in intracratonic sedimentary basins, Core origin of seismic velocity anomalies at Earths coremantle boundary, Scientists made a new kind of ice that might exist on distant moons, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. , J. D. Nature 315, 207210 ( 1985 ) the wintertime sea ice surrounding Antarctica fly out fly! More details on the previous missions to Antarctica ocean currents a camera was lowered into first! Of numerous openings in to the bottom to fly directly above the North Pole to. Mission in 2003 and returned refusing to speak about what they had seen this man widely. 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